Skin purging is a term some people use to describe an increase in acne after starting a new skincare product, such as a retinoid. However, this term is not scientifically validated, and there is no specific research supporting it. Some people report that after introducing certain skincare ingredients, such as retinoids, they experience an increase in acne. However, this could simply be an effect of skin irritation rather than an actual breakout due to purging.
Causes
Theories surrounding skin purging suggest it may be caused by increased skin cell turnover. Active ingredients in skincare products, such as retinoids, alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), can speed up this natural process, causing older skin cells to shed and newer cells to emerge. As these cells surface, they may bring acne that was already forming beneath the skin.
Some also claim that skin purging happens because the skin is “eliminating toxins,” but there’s no scientific evidence to support this theory.
Treatment

Since skin purging lacks scientific validation, there’s no specific treatment for it. However, if you’re experiencing irritation after introducing a new product, the following can help:
- Gradually reduce usage: If you’re using products like retinoids or acids, reduce how often you use them or start with a small amount to build tolerance.
- Switch to milder formulas: If the irritation continues, consider switching to a lower strength or gentler product.
- Moisturize: Use a calming, non-irritating moisturizer that is suitable for sensitive skin.
- Avoid irritation: Avoid touching your face, scrubbing, or picking at the skin. Let the skin heal naturally.
Duration
Skin purging typically lasts a few weeks, as it corresponds with the skin’s adjustment to the new product. If the irritation doesn’t subside or worsens, it’s advisable to reconsider using the product.
Prevention

While skin purging may not always be preventable, taking these steps can minimize irritation:
- Introduce new products gradually to allow your skin to adjust.
- Always use sunscreen, especially when using retinoids or acids, as they can make your skin more sensitive to the sun.
- Choose products suitable for your skin type and concerns.
When to Get Help
Seek medical advice from a dermatologist if:
- The symptoms are severe (e.g., severe dryness, cracking, or raw skin).
- You experience allergic reactions such as hives, burning, or blisters.
- You notice persistent irritation or the development of large, painful spots.
- The reaction negatively affects your mental health or worsens an existing condition.
Summary
Skin purging is often associated with the use of active ingredients like retinoids, AHAs, and BHAs, which increase skin cell turnover. While many people report an increase in acne during this process, it’s unclear whether this is due to purging or simple irritation. If you experience negative reactions, reduce the usage of the product, switch to a gentler alternative, and consult a dermatologist if the irritation persists.
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